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    <title>Electronic Iraq : Aid &amp; Development</title>
      <link>http://electroniciraq.net/news/aiddevelopment/index.shtml</link>
      <description>News portal committed to providing a uniquely comprehensive look at Iraq and the violence that has engulfed it</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 14:09:42 CST</pubDate>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <item>
        <title>Curfews and clashes cripple Baghdad, Basra</title>
        <link>http://electroniciraq.net/news/aiddevelopment/Curfews_and_clashes_cripple_Baghdad_Basra-3310.shtml</link>
        <category>Aid &amp; Development</category>
        <description>Non-governmental organizations appealed to the Iraqi authorities today to facilitate their distribution of relief materials in Baghdad
and Basra. Both cities are under an
indefinite curfew due to ongoing clashes between government forces and
the Mahdi Army, the Shia militia led by Moqtada al-Sadr.&lt;br /&gt;

</description>
        <pubDate>Sun, 30 Mar 2008 09:30:14 CST</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Humanitarian situation set to worsen as violence hits south</title>
        <link>http://electroniciraq.net/news/aiddevelopment/Humanitarian_situation_set_to_worsen_as_violence_hits_south-3305.shtml</link>
        <category>Aid &amp; Development</category>
        <description>The International Organization on Migration&#39;s humanitarian activities in Iraq&#39;s southern city of Basra and as
well as in other southern governorates have been put on hold as
violence and curfew prevent staff and partners from providing
humanitarian assistance to internally displaced people and
vulnerable populations.</description>
        <pubDate>Sat, 29 Mar 2008 08:04:09 CST</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Humanitarian situation deteriorates in Basra</title>
        <link>http://electroniciraq.net/news/aiddevelopment/Humanitarian_situation_deteriorates_in_Basra-3307.shtml</link>
        <category>Aid &amp; Development</category>
        <description>&quot;The humanitarian situation is getting worse by the minute--not the hour or the day,&quot; says Salih Hmoud,
head of the Iraqi Red Crescent Society&#39;s office in Basra. &quot;Shootings, explosions and roadside bombs are preventing our
teams from getting out and reaching people in need of our humanitarian
aid, and we can no longer reach government hospitals to supply them.&quot; </description>
        <pubDate>Thu, 27 Mar 2008 08:36:21 CST</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <title>&quot;Pressing need&quot; for drinking water in Basra as curfew bites</title>
        <link>http://electroniciraq.net/news/aiddevelopment/Pressing_need_for_drinking_water_in_Basra_as_curfew_bites-3308.shtml</link>
        <category>Aid &amp; Development</category>
        <description>Life in Basra, Iraq&#39;s
second-largest city, has been paralyzed by a large-scale government
military operation against militiamen of the Mahdi Army led by radical
Shia leader Moqtada al-Sadr, Mahdi al-Tamimi, head of the city&#39;s Human
Rights Office said.</description>
        <pubDate>Wed, 26 Mar 2008 08:51:26 CST</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Psychological distress common among Iraqi refugees</title>
        <link>http://electroniciraq.net/news/aiddevelopment/Psychological_distress_common_among_Iraqi_refugees-3296.shtml</link>
        <category>Aid &amp; Development</category>
        <description>A study by IOM aimed at assessing the mental health and psychosocial
needs of Iraqi refugees in Jordan and Lebanon has found high levels of
emotional and psychological distress. The assessment, carried out between November 2007 and January 2008
among 200 families (800 people) in the two countries, revealed that
more than half of those interviewed disclosed distress factors
including panic attacks, anger, tiredness, sleep problems and fears.</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 04 Mar 2008 15:47:46 CST</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Iraq&#39;s children 2007: a year in their life</title>
        <link>http://electroniciraq.net/news/aiddevelopment/Iraq_s_children_2007_a_year_in_their_life-3293.shtml</link>
        <category>Aid &amp; Development</category>
        <description>A new UNICEF report details the state of Iraq&#39;s children. According to the report, more than 2 million lack adequate nutrition, only 28% of Iraq&#39;s 17 year olds made it to final exams this year, and one-third of children in remote areas were cut off from health outreach services.&lt;br /&gt;

</description>
        <pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2008 08:03:18 CST</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Iraq Braced for More Cholera Outbreaks</title>
        <link>http://electroniciraq.net/news/aiddevelopment/Iraq_Braced_for_More_Cholera_Outbreaks-3290.shtml</link>
        <category>Aid &amp; Development</category>
        <description>Cholera outbreaks in Iraq in the last year have been the worst in forty years, resulting in widespread death and adding to the suffering of the overwhelming majority of Iraqis without basic sanitation and sewage. While the extremely low temperatures this winter in many parts of Iraq have largely contained the spread of new cases, Iraqi doctors are anticipating renewed outbreaks as the temperature warms in the next few months. And the situation likely won&#39;t be improving any time soon.&lt;br /&gt;

</description>
        <pubDate>Mon, 04 Feb 2008 09:10:14 CST</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Iraqis hit by acute power outage, shortage of petroleum products</title>
        <link>http://electroniciraq.net/news/aiddevelopment/Iraqis_hit_by_acute_power_outage_shortage_of_petroleum_products-3283.shtml</link>
        <category>Aid &amp; Development</category>
        <description>Iraqis are once again facing days of power outages and queues hundreds
of meters in length at petrol stations in parts of the capital,
Baghdad, as well as in some of the country&#39;s provinces. Suffering civilians find themselves caught in a vicious circle of political finger-pointing and sabotage attacks.</description>
        <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 06:59:16 CST</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Egypt: Iraqi refugee return driven by lack of money</title>
        <link>http://electroniciraq.net/news/aiddevelopment/Egypt_Iraqi_refugee_return_driven_by_lack_of_money-3279.shtml</link>
        <category>Aid &amp; Development</category>
        <description>Estimates by UNHCR and non-governmental organizations place the number of Iraqis in Egypt at between 70,000 and 150,000. While resettlement by UNHCR is hoped for but not necessarily
forthcoming, some Iraqis in Egypt say they are returning home due to
dried up funds, as opposed to security improvements.</description>
        <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jan 2008 12:00:49 CST</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Government to give financial aid to displaced in north</title>
        <link>http://electroniciraq.net/news/aiddevelopment/Government_to_give_financial_aid_to_displaced_in_north-3271.shtml</link>
        <category>Aid &amp; Development</category>
        <description>Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki has ordered financial support for
all Kurdish families driven from their homes in Iraq&#39;s northern
semi-autonomous region of Kurdistan in the wake of Turkish bombardments
on rebel hideouts. The statement did not say how many families have been displaced, but
said the aid would be distributed in coordination with the local
Kurdish authorities.</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 01 Jan 2008 06:41:09 CST</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Displaced in north considering alternative livelihoods</title>
        <link>http://electroniciraq.net/news/aiddevelopment/Displaced_in_north_considering_alternative_livelihoods-3268.shtml</link>
        <category>Aid &amp; Development</category>
        <description>Nearly 4,000 people have fled their homes in Iraq&#39;s northern
semi-autonomous region of Kurdistan over past weeks in the wake of
Turkish bombardments of rebel hideouts, a local official said.</description>
        <pubDate>Mon, 31 Dec 2007 06:06:45 CST</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <title>More Iraqi refugees leaving Syria than entering</title>
        <link>http://electroniciraq.net/news/aiddevelopment/More_Iraqi_refugees_leaving_Syria_than_entering-3254.shtml</link>
        <category>Aid &amp; Development</category>
        <description>According to UNHCR estimates, 1,500 Iraqis are now returning to Iraq
each day from Syria, while only 500 new refugees are arriving in Syria
from Iraq each day. The Iraqi government says 45,000 refugees returned
to Iraq during October alone. On 27 November, the first Iraqi government-sponsored convoy of 17
coaches left Damascus for Baghdad, transporting up to 800 refugees back
to Iraq.</description>
        <pubDate>Mon, 03 Dec 2007 07:53:08 CST</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Children with serious illnesses abandoned</title>
        <link>http://electroniciraq.net/news/aiddevelopment/Children_with_serious_illnesses_abandoned-3252.shtml</link>
        <category>Aid &amp; Development</category>
        <description>An Iraqi non-governmental organization Keeping Children Alive, which estimates that in Baghdad alone over 700 children have
been abandoned by their families since January 2006. However, the KCA
lacks the resources to help him to get proper treatment. &quot;The problem is even more serious among new-born babies and there are
many cases of children aged 1-12 abandoned,&quot; said Mayada Marouf, a
spokesperson for KCA. &quot;Most of them have a life-threatening disease and
their families cannot afford treatment.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;

</description>
        <pubDate>Sat, 24 Nov 2007 07:18:43 CST</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Child mortality rate worse than under sanctions</title>
        <link>http://electroniciraq.net/news/aiddevelopment/Child_mortality_rate_worse_than_under_sanctions-3243.shtml</link>
        <category>Aid &amp; Development</category>
        <description>Child mortality in Iraq has spiraled because of the tense security
situation, deteriorating health services and lack of medical supplies,
say experts. According to a report released in May 2007 by aid agency Save the
Children, &quot;Iraq&#39;s child mortality rate has increased by a staggering
150 per cent since 1990, more than any other country.&quot; The report, entitled State of the World&#39;s Mothers 2007, said that some
122,000 Iraqi children - the equivalent of one in eight - died in 2005,
before reaching their fifth birthday. More than half of the deaths were
among newborn babies in their first month of life.</description>
        <pubDate>Sat, 17 Nov 2007 06:15:32 CST</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://electroniciraq.net/news/aiddevelopment/Child_mortality_rate_worse_than_under_sanctions-3243.shtml</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Basra closes doors to displaced</title>
        <link>http://electroniciraq.net/news/aiddevelopment/Basra_closes_doors_to_displaced-3240.shtml</link>
        <category>Aid &amp; Development</category>
        <description>Basra province, south of Baghdad, can no longer accommodate Iraqi
families fleeing insecurity, according to local officials. &quot;We
cannot cope with any more families seeking refuge in our province,
whatever their reasons. The governorate is seriously affected by the
high number of displaced families,&quot; a senior official in Basra
Governing Council, Hassan Abdul-Kareem, told IRIN.</description>
        <pubDate>Wed, 14 Nov 2007 07:33:02 CST</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Aid agencies struggle to support over two million displaced Iraqis</title>
        <link>http://electroniciraq.net/news/aiddevelopment/Aid_agencies_struggle_to_support_over_two_million_displaced_Iraqis-3239.shtml</link>
        <category>Aid &amp; Development</category>
        <description>As violence continues to force an average of 60,000 Iraqis from their
homes every month, according to the UN refugee agency, aid
agencies are warning that limited access to the displaced is causing a
deterioration of their living conditions, and with cold winter months
upon them, the situation is likely to get even worse.</description>
        <pubDate>Mon, 12 Nov 2007 07:20:35 CST</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <title>As winter approaches, warnings of deepening crisis for hundreds of thousands who have fled their homes</title>
        <link>http://electroniciraq.net/news/aiddevelopment/As_winter_approaches_warnings_of_deepening_crisis_for_hundreds_of_thousands_who_have_fled_their_homes-3236.shtml</link>
        <category>Aid &amp; Development</category>
        <description>The humanitarian crisis in Iraq is worsening. Security in recent months
has considerably deteriorated: thousands of families face the daily
threat of bombings, shootings and military operations. Hundreds of
thousands of people have fled their homes after seeing relatives and
neighbors being killed, or because they were under threat themselves.</description>
        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Nov 2007 07:00:16 CST</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://electroniciraq.net/news/aiddevelopment/As_winter_approaches_warnings_of_deepening_crisis_for_hundreds_of_thousands_who_have_fled_their_homes-3236.shtml</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Lebanon: Iraqi refugees face prison and deportation</title>
        <link>http://electroniciraq.net/news/aiddevelopment/Lebanon_Iraqi_refugees_face_prison_and_deportation-3234.shtml</link>
        <category>Aid &amp; Development</category>
        <description>The UN Refugee Agency puts the number of Iraqi refugees in
Lebanon at 50,000 people, of whom only 8,476 are registered. Another
500 are being held in prison, it says, merely for violating immigration
rules. &quot;This is a question of human rights,&quot; said UNHCR regional representative Stephane Jaquemet.</description>
        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Nov 2007 06:56:46 CST</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Jordan: Lack of expertise leaves refugees without proper mental care, say NGOs</title>
        <link>http://electroniciraq.net/news/aiddevelopment/Jordan_Lack_of_expertise_leaves_refugees_without_proper_mental_care_say_NGOs-3233.shtml</link>
        <category>Aid &amp; Development</category>
        <description>Jordan&#39;s public mental health institutions lack expertise, according to
aid agencies, prompting Iraqi refugees or Jordanians suffering from
mental disorders to rely on NGOs under the umbrella of the UN Refugee
Agency. Marwa el-Ansary, refugee team leader for CARE, an aid agency, said
Jordan lacked the capacity to treat the increasing number of Iraqi
refugees with mental health symptoms.</description>
        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Nov 2007 06:53:23 CST</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <title>The Iraqi electricity crisis</title>
        <link>http://electroniciraq.net/news/aiddevelopment/The_Iraqi_electricity_crisis-3231.shtml</link>
        <category>Aid &amp; Development</category>
        <description>Despite vast investment, Iraq&#39;s sclerotic electricity network shows
little sign of improvement, to the despair of residents and businesses
alike. raq&#39;s electricity system has been in shambles for nearly two decades,
and power continues to be the country&#39;s largest reconstruction
challenge. It is also the common complaint that links all of Iraq. Despite the
widespread violence, bombs and shootings do not affect every province -
but the lack of electricity is a burden every Iraqi must bear.</description>
        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Nov 2007 06:49:45 CST</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://electroniciraq.net/news/aiddevelopment/The_Iraqi_electricity_crisis-3231.shtml</guid>
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